Situated on the side of
Small Mount, Niet Ban Tinh Xa pagoda also called the pagoda of the
Lying Buddha, face to the sea at a point about 2 km from the city
center. It was built from 1969 to
1974 completed by the money contributed from Buddhist fellow
countrymen. Senior Thich Thien Hue undertook and took care of
construction work. It is one of the most charming ones in Vung Tau,
with the contour of the modernarchitecture. In front of the pagoda
standing a 12 meters high flagstaff comprising the 42 notches that
represent the 42 pages of Buddhist sutras which were firstly introduced
into Vietnam since 11th century.
On the top of its gate there is a board with the inscription “Niet Ban
Tinh Xa” which means the most elevated place of Buddhism. On the two
pillars of the gate are notes regarding the date of the construction,
both in the solar calendar (1969) and the Buddhist calendar (2513)
Follow up the stair would take us to the main hall of the temple that
is decorated look like a garden of the Sala flowers, the stting of
Buddha passing into Nirvana. A salience here is the statue of the lying
Buddha, which measures 12 meters in length and it’s represented “The
twelve fatal circumstances of human life”. The statue was cast in steel
and concrete, coated with those renowned Marbles brought from Ngu Hanh
Son in Da Nang province and placed on a 2.5m high pedestal.
In front of the main temple stands a huge ceramic-coated urn bearing
the figure of the dragon, kylin, tortoise, and phoenix. This urn had
been the achievement of more than two years of engrossing artistic
labor of an artisan in Ben Tre province and then offered to the pagoda
in 1971
Symmetrically from the two sides of the urn stand tow towers about 2m
in height. The one on the left contains a statue of Amida and the other
contains a statue of the Buddha of medicine. Behind the sanctum is the
inside shrine, a place for the worship of Buddha Sakyamuni and those
among his disciple. Right back of Buddha Sakyamuni’s statue who is a
picture of “the Great Lama”, the very first eminent monk who brought
Buddhism from China to disseminate in Vietnam. Looking to the right one
would see the statue of a Buddha with a thousand arms and thousand
eyes, which embodies the superb wonderworking power of Buddha who is so
insightful and wishes to save all living creatures.
To the left of sanctum lies the stair to the first floor of the pagoda
where a large model of the legendary paper boat of Buddha is displayed.
The model is 12m long. Buddhism conceives that life is “a sea of
sufferings” in which the human race is plunged and Buddhism itself is
the paper boat which comes to rescuer every one from misfortunes and
take them to the realm of the eternity and infinity. On the other side
of the boat is the temple of the Avalokiteshvara Boddhisattwa.
Her statue is wrought in the form of a virtuous and generous lady in
the act of pouring down sweet dew from a vase to cure ailments of all
living souls and to purify the dusty world. The story of the
Avalokiteshvara Boddhisattwa handed down from generation to generation
as follows:
In the old days there was as happy young couple in the countryside. The
husband named Thien Sy and the wife named Thi Kinh. Thien Sy was so
aborbed in his study day and nigh while Thi Kinh was engaged in raising
silkworms, planting mulberries to earn a livelihood and also in taking
care of him. One day Thien Sy suddenly subsided into sleep while he was
studying. At that moment, seeing a tuft of hair was turning weirdly
upward on her husband’s chin, Thi Kinh took out a knife intending to
cut off the said tuft. All of a sudden he woke up and thought that she
was about to kill him because he saw the knife was closed to his
throat. For this he gave his wife a good beating and turned her out.
Tormented by the injustice that befell her, Thi Kinh had her hair
shaven off and disguised herself as a male to seek shelter at a pagoda
and became a Buddhist monk (At that time only males were entitled to go
to school or to take religious vows).
It so happened that a flirtatious girl named Thi Mau from a well to do
family living near by often visited the pagoda to make ceremonial
offerings. Thinking that Thi Kinh was a young and handsome novice, Thi
Mau usually clanged to the former to court but of no avail. This vexed
her a great deal. One day, aware of the pregnancy as the out come of a
handy panky illicit relationship with her own servant, Thi Mau came to
the pagoda and reported to the resident monk that Thi Kinh was the
author of the child unborn. No daring to confess her true identity, Thi
Kinh had to swallow the bitter pill and had to take care of the baby
when it was born.
The two wrongs of Thi Kinh had been suffering were blent in her prayers
and in the sounds of her wooden fish beatings. Then Buddha understood
clearly her sorry plight and decided to help her to reach enlightenment
in a short time and to pass into Nirvana where she was ordained the
title “Avalokiteshvara Boddhisattwa”. And the statue of the child
represented Thi Mau’s own child that was nurtured by Thi Kinh.
In front of rescue boat is a belfry about 12m in height. In side the
tower a huge bronze bell is suspended. It weighs approximately 3.5 tons
and was cast in former Sai Gon (HCMC now) by dexterous artisans from
Hue and offered to the pagoda in 1962.
Niet Ban Tinh Xa is both the famous pagoda and scenic beauty site,
which attracts hundreds of visitors daily. People come to the pagoda
either to make ceremonial offerings or to enjoy the scenery of the
place.