MapEmbed SkyDoorMobile versionFacebook pageFeedbackDuc Hanh travels to Giang Mo village in Hoa Binh province where Muong people live in a wonderfully idyllic setting.
After
a two hour drive from Hanoi I arrive at Giang Mo village in Cao Phong
district of Hoa Binh province. It’s a typically tranquil setting that
you find in the Vietnamese countryside. Just a few hours from the
capital means it is a great spot for a quick getaway.
It remains relatively tourist free, despite the fact that it hopes to
promote itself as a ‘tourism village’. The village is populated by
Muong people, the third largest ethnic group in Vietnam with an
estimated population of 1.2 million, the bulk of which dwell in the
mountainous regions of Hoa Binh province or Thanh Hoa province.
A hundred stilt-houses built on the slope of mountains look down onto
the terraced fields of the villagers. Outside each house, there is a
small shrine dedicated to Muong people’s gods and ancestors. The
bucolic landscape is inspiring. The autumnal air is fresh and fragrant.
I can smell young sticky-rice and wild flowers in the air. I stand on a
small wooden bridge and trace the route of the clear-water stream that
zigzags across the fields.
The locals born and bred in this bewitching, near hypnotic spot, are
friendly and full of smiles – even as they work. Women weave fabric and
embroider brocades or shell corn. The men busy themselves by sharpening
knives or making bows and arrows.
By and large traditional life is untainted here. Bamboo water wheels
and half-pipes irrigate the fields. Houses use wooden rice mortars and
handmade reaping-hooks. Furniture is made out of rattan. The village
lives off farming rice and breeding poultry and/or cattle, not tourism.
Walking around the village, I stop at one of the biggest stilt-houses
and enquire about lunch. The owners are kind and hospitable and I’m
invited and offered tea made from a peach tree’s roots. The tea, I must
admit, tasted rather strange, but I was assured it was very good for
digestion! While his wife prepared lunch, Ha Van Can, the owner of the
house, happily talks about Muong people’s ancient customs, lifestyle
and habits. He is clearly house-proud.
The stilt-house is quite long and high. It is made with large wooden
pillars, bamboo walls and floorboards, and thatched with palm leaves
roof. There is no private room in the house. The cooking fire is placed
in the middle of house. Here a pot is always on the boil. Dried corn
hangs from the smoking-shelf above the fire.
Can displays his hunting trophies – a large wild ox skull complete with
horns, a fanged wild boar, and the teeth of a bear he says he hunted
for over 40 years! “Now there are very few wild animals here,” he says,
perhaps not sensing the bitter irony, that he played a part in their
demise. He attributes the loss of wild animals to the forests being
destroyed. “The government banned the hunting of wild animals, so I
make hunting knives, bows and arrows for tourists mainly,” says Can. So
is this still a truly, traditional village, I ask.
“Most of the households in our village still preserve the typical
culture and lifestyle of ancient Muong people because the authority
wants to turn our village into a tourist spot,” he says. “We want to
earn more money from tourism but you can see not many tourists visit
our village.” “If you stay overnight, you can enjoy traditional dances,
folksongs and performances with drums, gongs, clarinets and the
monochord. Our village has a special team of girls and boys performing
traditional music for guests.”
After an hour of chatting with Can, our lunch is ready. Can’s wife,
Tham serves up a large, hearty meal, though I am more taken aback by
her charming outfit. She is wearing a long black velvet skirt, a light
coloured brassiere embroidered with colourful patterns, a sky-blue
blouse, and a white brocade headscarf. “For generations, Muong women
have had to learn to weave and dye cloth, make brocades and sew clothes
for their families,” says Tham. “Muong women are very good at cooking
also,” she adds.
“Our daily diet is very simple, but for festivals our feasts are more
sophisticated.” The proof is in the pudding. In front of me there’s a
feast with sticky rice wrapped in banana leaves, boiled wild
vegetables, river fish cooked with wild herbs and wrapped in lotus
leaves, steamed chicken and stir-fried buffalo.
It’s worth driving to Giang Mo for the food alone! To get there: Giang
Mo village is in Binh Thanh commune, Cao Phong district, Hoa Binh
province, 90km west of Hanoi. From Hanoi, you can drive through Ha Dong
city on National Road No.6 towards Hoa Binh city. Keep going straight
and don’t turn left (the way to Mai Chau) and after 10km, Giang Mo will
be on your left hand side – you can’t miss it!
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